Bilateral organization of the vocal control pathway in the budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bilateral organization of the vocal control pathway in the budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus.
Anatomical and electrophysiological methods were used to map the vocal control nuclei of the budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus. Beginning with the motor nucleus of the syrinx, nuclei were located using antidromic stimulation and then injected with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Retrogradely transported HRP labeled afferents to the injected nucleus. This procedure was repeated at successively h...
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Growing interest in the nutrition of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) has highlighted the paucity of knowledge in this area. The aims of this study were to review the available literature on their individual nutrient requirements and relate this to the nutrient content of their predominantly seed-based diet and to investigate the effect of the bird's daily energy requirement on the fluc...
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BACKGROUND: The tongue, which plays a very important role in food intake by vertebrates, exhibits significant morphological variations that appear to represent adaptation to the current environmental conditions of each respective habitat. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present investigation was to investigate lingual structure in adult budgerigar. METHODS: Tongues of 12 adult budgerigars were used ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.01-11-01279.1981